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| Excerpt from Rudy's written memories in 1980 |
When Rudy immigrated to Palestine after completing his studies in the 30s, he moved to Haifa, used his education as a mechanical engineer and joined the Palestine Railway system, starting in the Railway Haifa workshop, a job that became a second home until his retirement.
He started there in 1936 as a draftsman but soon got promoted to use his skills as a mechanical engineer in the workshop. In his accounts, Rudy describes the working place as multi-cultural and multi-lingual. This was still mandatory Palestine, so British, Arabs and Jews worked together. The official language was English, but the Jews spoke French with the christian Arab draftsmen, Arabic with the Arab workers, and German and Yiddish with the Jews that just recently immigrated, and still did not know Hebrew. Rudy started learning Arabic already in Germany so he was able to get along with his Arabic in Haifa.
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| Rudy's written memories (from 1980) on the multi-lingual environment in the workshop |
April 1936 marked the beginning of the Arab revolt that continued until 1939 . It started as a general strike but soon developed into terror attacks on the local Jews. The attacks were responded by actions of the Jewish military resistance groups and soon a "mini-war" between both sides escalated. Haifa was no exception, and tensions existed, but Rudy remembers that for the most part, Jews and Arabs that worked in the railway workshop were able to limit their arguments to political discussions.
The railway system suffered as more and more attacks were targeting trains and gradually less people were using the train. The slow work during the Arab revolt changed upon the beginning of WWII, as the British needed military supply, mainly related to artillery. There was also a need for new train cars that would be able to carry heavy military vehicles as well as implementing new advanced systems in old train engines. Additional adjustment projects took place, including changing the train engines to mazut instead of coal that was in a limited supply during the war.
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| British military traffic in Haifa East freight yard, 1946 |
During that time, Rudy attended (with other young men) a series of "bachelors lunches", a tradition organized by a kind woman, whose daughter, Leah, fell in love with Rudy. The two started dating and soon got married.
Interestingly, Leah worked in Beit Hahlutzot in Haifa and became friends with another worker, one Elfi Zilberman. Elfi and her sister will visit our blog again in the next post....
Rudy's work on different trains and railways allowed him to explore far away destinations like Cairo, Egypt. He even had an opportunity to take Leah with him to a trip to Aman, then Damascus, and then Tripoly, Lebanon before coming back to Haifa. Needless to say, all these railroad are not active anymore.
November 1947 marked the beginning of the long conflict in Palestine, soon to be cleared from the British, what later became known as Israel Independence war. The national committee (which served as a "government" of the Jews in Israel) invested in training train workers and buying equipment so they would be ready to inherit the British railway after the cessation of the British mandate. Battles between the Jewish Haganah and the local Arabs started in the area, and on April 15 1948, local Arab activist workers transported a train car filled with explosives to one of the largest mills in the area ("Tahanot Gdolot"). The plan failed, and the workers, afraid of the Jews' reactions, stopped coming to work. After a few days, Haifa was conquered by the Haganah, and the Palestine railway became the Israel railway.
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| April 15 failed bombing of the train port in Haifa |

























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